The micro mini Highland cow is a small-sized version of the famous Highland cattle breed. These cows are popular for their adorable appearance, fluffy coats, and friendly behavior. People who own small farms or want a unique pet often choose micro mini Highland cows.
In this article, you will learn everything about their size, diet, lifespan, care, and cost. Whether you’re planning to buy one or just curious, this guide will help.
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What Is a Micro Mini Highland Cow?
A micro mini Highland cow is a selectively bred, tiny version of the Scottish Highland cow. While regular Highland cows are large and strong, micro minis are bred to stay small. They still have the same fluffy coat, curved horns, and calm nature.
These cows are known for their long, thick hair that protects them in cold climates. Despite their small size, they have a strong build and charming personality.
Size and Weight of a Micro Mini Highland Cow
Size is the main feature that sets the micro mini Highland cow apart.
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Height: Less than 36 inches at the shoulder
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Weight: 400 to 700 pounds
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Length: Usually around 4 to 5 feet long
Their small size makes them perfect for hobby farms or backyards. They need less space than full-sized cows and are easier to handle.
How Are Micro Mini Highland Cows Bred?
These cows are not naturally this small. Breeders use selective methods to shrink their size over generations. In some cases, they may use cows with a dwarfism gene. This gene makes the cow smaller but can cause health problems if not managed well.
Good breeders test for genetic issues and only breed healthy animals. This keeps the bloodline safe and helps the cow live a full life.
Micro Mini Highland Cow Temperament and Behavior
The micro mini Highland cow is calm, friendly, and smart. They enjoy being around people and other animals. If trained from a young age, they can even walk on a leash or follow simple commands.
Their gentle nature makes them safe for children and new animal owners. Unlike larger cows, they rarely show aggression and enjoy attention.
Diet and Feeding Needs
Feeding a micro mini Highland cow is simple if you follow a healthy routine.
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Main Food: Hay and grass are the main diet.
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Supplements: Mineral blocks help with vitamins and salt.
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Water: Clean, fresh water should be available all day.
Avoid feeding too much grain, as it can upset their stomach. Also, avoid old or moldy hay. Poor food can lead to health issues or slow growth.
Shelter and Living Space
Even though they are small, they still need a safe space to live.
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Land: At least 0.5 to 1 acre is good for one cow.
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Shelter: A small barn or three-sided shed protects them from wind, rain, and sun.
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Fencing: A strong fence will keep them in and keep predators out.
Their coat protects them from cold, but shelter is still important in extreme weather.
Grooming and Coat Care
Micro mini Highland cows have long, thick coats that need grooming. If you want them to look neat, you should brush them often.
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Brushing: Weekly brushing prevents matting.
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Shearing: Some owners trim their coats in warm weather.
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Check for Pests: Fleas and ticks can hide in their thick fur.
Regular grooming keeps them clean and healthy. It also gives you time to bond with your cow.
Cost of a Micro Mini Highland Cow
Buying a micro mini Highland cow can be costly, especially if you buy from a trusted breeder.
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Calves: $2,000 to $3,500
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Yearlings: $3,000 to $5,000
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Adults: $4,000 to $6,000 or more
Other costs include fencing, shelter, food, vet bills, and grooming tools. Make sure you’re ready to care for them long-term.
Lifespan and Health
A healthy micro mini Highland cow can live 15 to 20 years. They are strong animals but still need medical care.
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Vaccines: Keep up with shots to prevent disease.
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Deworming: Remove internal parasites every few months.
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Hoof Trimming: Hooves grow and may need trimming once or twice a year.
A vet should check them yearly. Early treatment saves money and keeps the cow healthy.
Are Micro Mini Highland Cows Good Pets?
Yes, they can be excellent pets if you have space and time. They are loving, peaceful, and curious. You can train them to enjoy touch and even follow you around.
But remember, they are still farm animals. They need daily feeding, grooming, and space to move around.
Micro Mini Highland Cow vs. Mini Highland Cow
You may wonder what makes a micro mini different from a mini Highland cow.
| Feature | Micro Mini Highland Cow | Mini Highland Cow |
|---|---|---|
| Height | Under 36 inches | 36–42 inches |
| Weight | 400–700 lbs | 700–1,000 lbs |
| Land Required | 0.5 to 1 acre | 1 to 2 acres |
| Popular As | Pets, show animals | Pets, small farms |
| Price Range | Higher | Slightly lower |
Micro minis are smaller and need less land but cost more and are rarer.
Breeding Tips
If you plan to breed micro mini Highland cows:
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Choose tested cows: Avoid health risks.
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Avoid double dwarf gene: Breeding two dwarf cows can result in deformities.
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Provide care: Pregnant cows need good nutrition and a stress-free home.
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Monitor calves: Young ones should be checked often for growth issues.
Breeding is not for beginners. Only try it if you understand the risks.
How to Buy a Micro Mini Highland Cow
Follow these tips to buy your first micro mini Highland cow safely:
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Find a trusted breeder. Ask for photos, reviews, and visit the farm if you can.
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Check the health papers. Make sure the cow has had its shots and vet check-ups.
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Ask about parent size. This gives clues about how big the cow will grow.
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Look at behavior. The cow should be alert, friendly, and calm.
Avoid breeders who rush you or offer super low prices. Quality costs money.
Daily Routine for Owners
Here’s a sample daily care plan for your micro mini Highland cow:
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Morning: Feed hay and check water. Look for signs of illness.
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Afternoon: Let them graze or walk in their pasture.
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Evening: Clean the shelter and brush if needed. Add minerals.
Stick to this schedule to keep your cow happy and healthy.
Common Myths
Some people misunderstand what micro mini Highland cows are. Let’s clear it up.
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Myth: They are always under 30 inches.
Fact: Most are around 33–36 inches. -
Myth: They don’t need land.
Fact: They still need half an acre or more. -
Myth: They don’t need a vet.
Fact: Regular vet visits are important for health.
Knowing the truth helps you give better care.
Frequently Asked Question
What is a micro mini Highland cow?
A micro mini Highland cow is a compact version of the traditional Highland cattle, bred to stand under 36 inches tall while keeping the breed’s signature long hair and horns.
How much does a micro mini Highland cow cost?
Micro mini Highland cows typically cost between $2,000 and $6,000, depending on age, size, genetics, and the breeder’s reputation.
How big do micro mini Highland cows get?
They usually grow no taller than 36 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 400 and 700 pounds when fully mature.
Are micro mini Highland cows good pets?
Yes, they are friendly, calm, and enjoy human interaction, making them suitable pets for families with enough space and time.
What do micro mini Highland cows eat?
Their diet consists of hay, pasture grass, and mineral supplements, along with constant access to clean water. Grain should be fed sparingly.
How long do micro mini Highland cows live?
With proper care, they can live for 15 to 20 years, similar to standard Highland cows.
Do micro mini Highland cows need grooming?
Yes, their thick, shaggy coats should be brushed weekly to prevent matting and to keep them clean and healthy.
Can micro mini Highland cows live in hot climates?
They can, but you must provide shade, fresh water, and sometimes shear their coat to prevent overheating in warm environments.
How much land do micro mini Highland cows need?
Each cow needs about 0.5 to 1 acre of pasture for grazing, along with fencing and shelter for protection.
Is it safe to breed micro mini Highland cows?
It is safe when managed carefully. Avoid breeding two cows with the dwarfism gene to prevent health issues in the calves.
Final Thoughts
The micro mini Highland cow is a beautiful, gentle animal that fits well on small farms and homesteads. With their woolly coat and friendly face, they make great companions. But they still need time, space, and care.
Make sure you are prepared before bringing one home. Understand the costs, care routine, and long-term commitment. If you’re ready, this little cow might just be the perfect addition to your life.
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